Farhang R, Kaviani M, Aminian M, Kamran A, Fathi M, Heidarpour Z. Evaluation of gutta-percha adaptation in curved canals prepared with M3 and Neoniti files by CBCT. J Dent Med-tums 2025; 38 : 8
URL:
http://jdm.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6283-en.html
1- Assistant Professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
3- Associate Professor, Department of Health Education, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
4- Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
5- Dentist, School of Dentistry, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract: (1177 Views)
Background and Aims: The foundations of a successful root canal treatment are adequate adaptation of the gutta-percha to the canal wall and the establishment of an impermeable apical seal. Despite the common use of M3 and Neoniti rotary files by dentists, no study has been conducted to examine the compliance of gutta-percha in curved canals prepared with M3 and Neoniti files using CBCT. The present study was designed and compiled with the aim of investigating the adaptation of gutta-percha in curved canals prepared with M3 and Neoniti files by CBCT.
Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled laboratory study was conducted ex vivo on 30 permanent human first molar teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups (the first group with M3 and the second group with neoniti), after finding and fixing the appropriate canal path with the examined rotary files. All groups were filled with Single Cone method using F2 gutta-percha and AH26 sealer. Then, the gutta adaptation was assessed using clinical criteria (visual and radiographic) and after the specimens were evaluated using CBCT. All the images obtained from CBCT were converted into the JPEG format and then entered into image J software. The gap between the canal walls and gutta was measured in each canal, and the obtained data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test.
Results: The results showed that the average and standard deviation of gap in M3 files (0.181 ± 0.089) was higher than that of Neoniti file (0.173 ± 0.033). However, no significant difference in the gutta-percha adaptation in curved canals prepared between the M3 and Neoniti files was observed (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Considering the acceptable adaptation of gutta-percha in canals prepared with M3 and Neoniti files, the use of these two files is recommended in curved canals.
Article number: 8
Type of Study:
Applicable |
Subject:
endodontics