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Rahmani M, Ghaffari R, Mohammad Ali Nasab Firouzjah E. Effect of a corrective exercise course on thoracic spine alignment and balance in female dentists with increased thoracic kyphosis in Amol and Babol cities. J Dent Med-tums 2025; 38 : 20
URL: http://jdm.tums.ac.ir/article-1-6330-en.html
1- Master of Science in Sports Pathology and Corrective Exercises, Shomal University, Amol, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Exercises, Shomal University, Amol, Iran
3- Associate Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Abstract:   (616 Views)
Background and Aims: Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common and costly occupational injuries, and dentists are more prone to musculoskeletal problems than other medical professionals. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a course of corrective exercises on the alignment of the thoracic spine and balance in female dentists with increased kyphosis.
Materials and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design, conducted in the field. Thirty female dentists from Amol and Babol cities (Iran) with increased kyphosis were selected using purposive sampling. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups: control (n=15) and intervention (n=15). In the pre-test, the thoracic curvature angle, static balance, and dynamic balance were assessed using a flexible ruler, the stork balance test, and the Y balance dynamic test, respectively. Then, the intervention group were assigned to perform the exercises for six weeks, while the control group only engaged in daily activities. After completing the exercises, the post-test was conducted. Paired t-tests and analysis of covariance were used to compare intra-group and inter-group differences.
Results: The statistical analysis  showed a significant difference between the two groups in the thoracic curvature angle (P=0.001), static balance (P=0.001), and dynamic balance (P=0.001). The intervention group demonstrated significant improvement in these parameters compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that corrective exercises under the supervision of a specialist be included in the weekly exercise program of female dentists with increased kyphosis.
Article number: 20
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Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: general

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